稻田养鱼是我国传统的淡水养殖方式之一。春秋战国年代已有记述。目前稻田养鱼普及到东南亚、印度、北美和非洲,欧洲国家如意大利、匈牙利、苏联、保加利亚也在稻田试养鲤鱼和杂食性鱼类。 稻田养鱼,不仅能获得稻鱼双丰收,增加社员经济收入,而且有利于改善农村环境卫生,增进人民健康。 Paddy fish farming is one of the traditional ways of freshwater aquaculture in China. Spring and Autumn Period has been described. At present, fish farming in paddy fields has spread to Southeast Asia, India, North America and Africa. European countries such as Italy, Hungary, the Soviet Union and Bulgaria also test carp and omnivorous fish in paddy fields. Fish farming in paddy fields can not only achieve the double harvest of rice and fish, but also increase the economic income of members. It is also conducive to improving rural environmental hygiene and improving people’s health.