一、我国开发利用新能源的方针政策和现状新能源在中国有其特殊的作用和意义。世界上有许多发达国家都在开发新能源,有的已形成相当的规模,例如美国加利福尼亚州的“风力田”。但是,这些国家绝大多数是在电气化已经普及的基础上发展新能源的,目的是寻找一种新能源技术,一旦常规能源资源耗尽或是惧于常规能源对环境的污 I. Guidelines and Policies for the Development and Utilization of New Energy in China The new energy has its special role and significance in China. Many developed countries in the world are developing new energy sources, and some have formed a considerable scale, such as “Wind Farm” in California, USA. However, the overwhelming majority of these countries are developing new energy sources based on the prevalence of electrification. The purpose is to find a new energy technology, once the conventional energy resources are exhausted, or they are afraid of the pollution of conventional energy sources.