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低碳经济的发展受自然条件、经济发展阶段、产业技术水平的制约和影响,并需全球范围的国际合作。我国低碳排放技术水平参差不齐、研发和创新能力极为有限,是我国由“高碳”经济向“低碳”转型的最大挑战。因此,在发展低碳经济的同时,立足于基本国情和国家利益,改善与各国政府间及国际组织的合作与协调,改变能源消费方式和人类生活方式,建立现代工业文明,转向生态经济和生态文明,完善配套制度是克服低碳经济发展的必然途径。
The development of a low-carbon economy is constrained and influenced by natural conditions, stages of economic development, and technological level of the industry, and needs international cooperation on a global scale. The technology level of low-carbon emission in our country is uneven, and the R & D and innovation capability is extremely limited, which is the biggest challenge for China’s transition from “high carbon” economy to “low carbon”. Therefore, while developing a low-carbon economy, we should improve cooperation and coordination with governments and international organizations in various countries based on our basic national conditions and national interests, change the pattern of energy consumption and human lifestyles, establish a modern industrial civilization, and turn to an eco-economy and ecology Civilization and improving the supporting system are the necessary ways to overcome the development of a low-carbon economy.