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马克思通过分析资本在生产部门内和部门间的竞争,得出不同生产部门内和部门间的利润率平均化的结论。从空间维度对马克思论述的平均利润率理论的考察表明,产业部门内各生产环节和产业体系各产业部门在空间上分属于不同地域空间,基于要素流动的利润率平均化趋势必然使得上述环节或者部门所分布的各区域间利润率也趋于平均化,由此得出区域协调发展是马克思平均利润率理论的客观要求与现实体现的合理解释。相应地,文章结合现阶段区域经济发展的实际情况,提出促进我国区域协调发展的四点对策建议。
By analyzing the competition of capital in and between production departments, Marx concludes that the profit rate in different production departments and departments is averaged. An examination of the theory of average profit margins from the perspective of space shows that all the production processes in the industrial sector and the industrial sectors in the industrial system are spatially separated into different geographical spaces. The tendency of the average profit rate based on factor mobility is bound to make the above link or The profit distribution among all the regions distributed by the departments also tends to be averaged. It is concluded that the coordinated development of the regions is a reasonable explanation of the objective requirements and reality of Marx’s theory of average profitability. Correspondingly, the article puts forward four suggestions on how to promote the coordinated development of China’s regions in light of the actual situation of regional economic development at the present stage.