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目的了解不同户籍产妇孕产期保健情况,为改善孕产期保健管理,促进母婴健康提供依据。方法对2015年全年在深圳市宝安区妇幼保健院产后检查的产妇进行回顾性调查,比较不同户籍产妇的孕产期保健状况。结果非户籍产妇与户籍产妇在年龄、文化程度、孕产次、早孕检查、产检≥5次及是否参加孕妇学校等方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);户籍产妇妊娠期糖尿病的发生率较非户籍产妇高,非户籍产妇早产、低出生体重儿的发生率偏高。结论应针对不同人群开展孕产期保健知识宣传,重视对户籍孕产妇的营养管理,加强对非户籍产妇的孕期保健指导,改善不良妊娠结局;应充分利用孕妇学校的能动作用,加强孕产期保健宣教,降低剖宫产率。
Objective To understand the maternal health status of maternity mothers with different household registration, and to provide basis for improving maternal health management and promoting maternal and infant health. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted on postpartum mothers’ postpartum mothers in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City in 2015. The maternal health status of different mothers was compared. Results There were significant differences in age, education level, parity of pregnancy, early pregnancy examination, childbirth ≥5 times and attendance at pregnant women school (P <0.01). The incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus Higher than non-household mothers, non-household mothers premature birth, low birth weight children high incidence. Conclusions The publicity of knowledge of maternal health should be carried out for different groups of people, paying attention to nutrition management of maternity domicile, strengthening the guidance of health care during pregnancy for non-household maternity women, and improving the outcome of adverse pregnancy; we should make full use of the motivation of pregnant women in schools and strengthen the period of pregnancy Health education, reduce cesarean section rate.