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本文试图在对外汉语词汇教学的研究中运用配价理论的一些基本原则和方法 ,这些原则和方法包括 :( 1 )在语义配价的基础上兼顾句法配价 ,提高学生的句法能力 ;( 2 )注重词语的价质和价量 ,提高学生使用词语的准确性 ;( 3)区别一般句法规则和配价的特殊要求 ,减轻学生的学习负担 ;( 4 )突出词的特有语义要求 ,保证搭配的有理性 ;( 5)注意必有成分和可有成分的教学 ,以及它们对句子结构和功能的影响。
This paper tries to apply some basic principles and methods of valence theory in the study of Vocabulary Teaching for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language, which include: (1) taking into account syntactic valence and improving students’ syntactic ability on the basis of semantic valence; (2) ) Pay attention to the price of words and prices to improve the accuracy of the use of words; (3) the general requirements of the rules and valence differences in the special requirements to reduce the learning burden on students; (4) highlight the unique semantic requirements of the word, to ensure that with ; (5) pay attention to the teaching of the necessary components and components, and their influence on the structure and function of sentences.