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论文根据近年来广东省档案馆陆续公布的档案资料,对“九三〇”事件后中国救济安置印尼归难侨工作的具体过程进行了梳理,并对此项工作的重要意义进行了探讨。主要观点有:广东省是难侨的主要安置点;在印尼反华排华及美苏共同推动国际社会反华的背景下,中国政府对印尼归难侨采取的救济安置措施,具有维护中国海外侨民权益和国家外交利益的双重意义;该项工作是“文革”期间最大规模的归难侨救济安置活动,在推动国内归难侨救援机制发展方面,特别是归难侨侨生安置和华侨农场机制发展方面发挥了积极作用。
Based on the archives and files released by Guangdong Provincial Archives in recent years, the dissertation combs the concrete process of relief and resettlement of Indonesian returnees in China after the September 30 Incident and probes into the significance of this work . The main points of view are as follows: Guangdong Province is the main settlement for overseas Chinese; under the background of Indonesia’s anti-China and China-US cooperation in promoting international anti-China efforts, the Chinese government’s relief and resettlement measures for Indonesian returnees have the function of safeguarding the rights and interests of Chinese expatriates And the diplomatic interests of the state dual significance; the work is “Cultural Revolution ” during the largest refugee relocation activities, in promoting the development of domestic rescue of overseas Chinese, especially the placement of overseas Chinese migrant workers and overseas Chinese farms The mechanism has played a positive role.