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社会主义改造基本完成后,毛泽东对发展社会主义市场作用进行了两次积极的探索。第一次是从满足人民需要出发探讨了市场的作用,但由于加快改变中国经济落后面貌的现实需要,中断了这次探讨;第二次则是从使人民富裕,生产力发展的高度,对发展社会主义市场作用进行了多方面探讨,萌生了发展社会主义市场体制,利用市场机制的想法,但由于他对市场消极因素认识上的片面性,使他的探索不断地反复和摇摆,向“左”的思想逐步发展。毛泽东对市场作用的探索为改革开放后建立社会主义市场经济体制提供了理论的参考。
After the socialist transformation was basically completed, Mao Zedong made two positive explorations on the role of developing the socialist market. The first is to explore the role of the market in meeting the needs of the people. However, this discussion has been interrupted due to the actual need to speed up the process of changing the backwardness of China’s economy. The second is to make the people prosperous from the perspective of developing the productive forces, The role of the socialist market has been explored in many aspects. It has given rise to the idea of developing a socialist market system and using market mechanisms. However, due to his unilateral understanding of the negative factors in the market, his exploration has been constantly repeated and swaying toward the left "Thinking gradually developed. Mao Zedong’s exploration of the market function provides a theoretical reference for establishing the socialist market economic system after the reform and opening up.