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经济增长对矿产资源需求依然迫切的现状使得社会环境问题成为影响矿产资源开发的重要因素。地方政府对矿业企业的隐性干预、地方法律法规不健全、未能妥善处理利益分配问题、文化教育背景及企业自身的问题是导致西部地区矿产资源开发过程中社会环境问题加剧的几个原因。在对其成因进行分析的基础上,从政府服务意识提升、文化教育环境营造、利益共享机制搭建等方面探讨矿产资源开发过程中社会环境问题及矛盾的缓和方案。
The current situation of the economic growth that the demand for mineral resources is still pressing makes the issue of social environment an important factor affecting the development of mineral resources. The hidden interference of local governments to mining enterprises, the imperfect local laws and regulations, the failure to properly handle the distribution of benefits, the background of cultural and educational education and the enterprises’ own problems are the causes of the aggravating social and environmental problems in the development of mineral resources in the western regions. On the basis of analyzing its causes, this paper discusses the social environment problems and the contradictions mitigation plan in the process of mineral resources development from the perspectives of raising government awareness of service, building a culture and education environment and building benefit sharing mechanisms.