有一种感觉神经性聋,从其临床过程、实验室检查结果和治疗的反应足以与其他类型的耳聋相区别。基于特殊的检验结果和对治疗反应的若干特点,我们建议采用“自身免疫性感觉神经性聋”这一名称。这是少数能治疗收效的感觉神经性聋中的一种,我们认为应予重视。所有耳鼻咽喉科医生应注意它,认识它,而且能治疗它。下面通过一例病案报告来说明这类病的特点,这是观察和治疗十年以上的若干病人中最典型的一例。患者男性,25岁,白人。病前完全健康。两个月前的一天清晨醒来感觉右耳堵耳鸣,家庭医生用抗生素治疗。两周后耳鼻咽喉科医生检查发 There is a sensory deafness that is sufficiently distinguishable from other types of deafness from its clinical course, laboratory findings and treatment response. Based on specific test results and several characteristics of the response to treatment, we recommend the name “autoimmune sensory deafness.” This is one of the few sensory neurological deafness to be effective, which we think should be valued. All otolaryngologists should pay attention to it, know it, and treat it. The following is an example of a medical record describing the characteristics of this type of disease. This is the most typical case of several patients who have been observing and treating more than 10 years. Male patient, 25 years old, white. Completely healthy before the illness. Two days ago woke up early in the morning feeling tinnitus right ear, family doctor with antibiotics. Otolaryngologist checks hair two weeks later