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21世纪是创新创业的时代,在党的十八大报告中几次提到关于就业、创业、创新的内容,鼓励多渠道多形式就业,促进创业带动就业。加强职业技能培训,提升劳动者就业创业能力,增强就业稳定性。党中央、国务院根据时代的需要做出了建设创新型国家的决策,是事关社会主义现代化建设全局的重大战略决策。提高自主创新能力,建设创新型国家,关键在于培养大批高素质创新人才,高职院校承担培养社会实用性人才的重要责任。本文旨在通过对高职院校的创新创业教育现状进行分析,探讨如何在高职院校结合高职学生的心理发展特点进行创新创业教育教育,探索可行的教育方法。
The 21st century is an era of innovation and entrepreneurship. In its report to the 18th National Congress of the CPC, it mentioned several times about employment, entrepreneurship and innovation, encouraged employment through multiple channels and forms, and promoted entrepreneurship and employment. Strengthen vocational skills training, enhance employability of employers and start business, and enhance employment stability. The Central Party Committee and the State Council have made the decision to build an innovative nation in light of the needs of the times and are major strategic decisions concerning the overall situation of socialist modernization. The key to improving the capacity of independent innovation and building an innovation-oriented country lies in cultivating a large number of highly qualified creative talents, while vocational colleges have the important responsibility of training social practical talents. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the status quo of innovation and entrepreneurship education in higher vocational colleges and to explore how to combine education in higher vocational colleges with the characteristics of the psychological development of higher vocational students to carry out innovation and entrepreneurship education and explore feasible education methods.