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目的了解城乡妇女对妇女病、妇女病普查相关知识的知晓情况,为卫生部制定妇女病防治规范提供依据。方法采用问卷调查的方式,应用SPSS10.0软件进行统计分析。结果城市妇女对妇女病及妇女病普查知识知晓率明显高于农村,差异有显著性。对宫颈癌、乳腺癌是否一定有症状及患宫颈癌是否一定要切除子宫知识知晓率较低,不同年龄段、不同学历妇女之间相关知识知晓率差异均具有显著性。结论应重点对农村地区、文化程度低、年龄大的妇女加强宫颈癌、乳腺癌防治等知识的普及。
Objective To understand the urban and rural women’s understanding of women’s disease and women’s census knowledge, and provide the basis for the Ministry of Health to formulate the prevention and control of women’s disease. Methods A questionnaire was used to analyze the data using SPSS 10.0 software. Results The urban women’s knowledge of women’s disease and women’s census knowledge was significantly higher than that of rural areas, the difference was significant. For cervical cancer, breast cancer is certain symptoms and have cervical cancer awareness of low uterine awareness must be removed, different ages, different knowledge of women between the knowledge of awareness differences were significant. Conclusions Should focus on rural areas, low education, older women to strengthen cervical cancer, prevention and treatment of breast cancer and other popular knowledge.