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[目的]筛选出适合越南当地生产的荔枝品种。[方法]分别对引种至越南农科院北部山区农林研究所内栽培的7个不同荔枝的果实植物学性状和品种果实品质性状进行了比较分析。[结果]在供试品种中,适宜当地栽培综合品质性状优良荔枝品种有LaiPhuHo、ThachBinh、HungLong;PhuDong为可利用的早熟种植资源。[结论]该研究可为越南北部山区荔枝生产、育种提供参考。
[Objective] The research aimed to screen the litchi varieties suitable for local production in Vietnam. [Method] The fruit botanical traits and fruit quality traits of seven different litchi cultivars cultivated in the Northern Mountain Institute of Agriculture and Forestry of Vietnam were compared. [Result] Among the tested varieties, suitable local cultivars with good quality and comprehensive cultivars were LaiPhuHo, ThachBinh and HungLong. PhuDong was the available precocious planting resource. [Conclusion] This study may provide a reference for the production and breeding of litchi in mountainous area of northern Vietnam.