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评价肌注免疫球蛋白(IMIG)和绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)治疗反复自然流产(RSA)的效果。方法通过对反复自然流产患者412例的常规检查,筛查出不明原因反复自然流产198例(48.1%),对再次妊娠的163例进行治疗,其中治疗组103例,给予IMIG和hCG治疗;hCG对照组30例,单纯给予hCG治疗;黄体酮对照组30例,单纯给予黄体酮治疗。结果IMIG和hCG治疗组已分娩96例,妊娠近足月2例,妊娠成功率为95.1%(98/103);hCG对照组已分娩18例,妊娠成功率60.0%(18/30);黄酮体对照组,已分娩11例,妊娠成功率为37.3%(11/33)。hCG、黄体酮对照组妊娠成功率分别与IMIG和hCG治疗组比较,差异有显著性(χ2>49,P<0.01)。结论IMIG和hCG联合应用治疗RSA是安全、有效的。
To evaluate the effect of intramuscular immunoglobulin (IMIG) and chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) on recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA). Methods Through routine examination of 412 cases of recurrent spontaneous abortion, 198 cases (48.1%) of unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion were screened and 163 cases were treated again. Among them, 103 cases were treated with IMIG and hCG ; 30 cases of hCG control group were treated with hCG alone; 30 cases of progesterone control group were treated with progesterone alone. Results In the IMIG group and the hCG group, 96 cases had been delivered and 2 cases had nearly full-term pregnancy. The pregnancy success rate was 95.1% (98/103). In the hCG control group, 18 cases were delivered and the pregnancy success rate was 60.0% (18 / 30). Flavonoids control group had 11 cases of childbirth, pregnancy success rate was 37.3% (11/33). The pregnancy success rates of hCG and progesterone control group were significantly different from that of IMIG and hCG treatment group (χ2> 49, P <0.01). Conclusion The combination of IMIG and hCG in the treatment of RSA is safe and effective.