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目的 研究农村老年人生活质量及其影响因素。 方法 采用问卷访谈的方式 ,对深圳市宝安区 10 5 5名老年人进行调查 ,评价老年人生活质量现状并采用t检验和方差分析研究其影响因素。 结果 老年人生活质量良、中、差分别占 2 4 9%、6 9 8%和 5 3%。女性、丧偶、高龄及有慢性病的老年人生活质量较差。 结论 应针对老年人生活质量的现状及其影响因素 ,制定具体措施 ,开展社区老年保健工作。
Objective To study the quality of life of rural elderly and its influential factors. Methods A questionnaire interview was conducted to investigate 1055 elderly people in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City. The quality of life of the elderly was evaluated and t-test and ANOVA were used to study the influencing factors. Results The quality of life of elders was good, moderate and poor respectively accounted for 24.9%, 69.8% and 53%. The quality of life of women, widowed, elderly and people with chronic diseases is poorer. Conclusion The current situation of quality of life for the elderly and its influencing factors should be formulated and specific measures should be taken to carry out the work of community health care for the elderly.