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波普尔的证伪主义方法是科学哲学中的一个核心概念,这个方法论的提出使我们对传统的逻辑实证主义有了新的认识。逻辑实证主义者通过对科学语言意义的分析,而波普尔坚持科学哲学关心的问题不是语言的意义问题,而是认识的真假问题,提出了对于科学认识的真伪的判断。这种方法论是源于对归纳问题的思考。它包含着强烈的批判意识和大胆猜想及小心求证的科学探索精神。波普尔的这种思维方式对人们进行理性思考是有积极意义的。
Popper’s falsification method is a core concept in philosophy of science. The introduction of this methodology has given us a new understanding of traditional logical positivism. Logical positivists analyze the meaning of scientific language, and Popper insists that the philosophy of science concerned is not the question of the meaning of language, but the issue of cognition of true and false, and puts forward the judgment of the authenticity of scientific understanding. This methodology comes from thinking about the problem of induction. It contains a strong sense of criticism and bold conjecture and careful proof of scientific exploration spirit. Popper’s thinking on this way to rational thinking of people is of positive significance.