一 俄罗斯经济增长质量问题的提出 经济转轨以来,绝大多数转轨国家在经济转轨初期都不同程度地经历了经济衰退。波兰、匈牙利、捷克等国家率先实现了经济正增长。而俄罗斯的经济衰退持续时间最长,影响程度最深,这种转轨危机的深度是人们始料不及的。如何尽快摆脱转轨危机,如何尽快实现经济增长?诸如此类的问题自然成为包括俄罗 A Russian Economic Growth Quality Since the economic transition, most transition economies have experienced economic recession to varying degrees in the early stages of economic transition. Countries such as Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic took the lead in achieving positive economic growth. Russia’s economic recession has the longest duration and the deepest impact. The depth of such a transition crisis is unforeseen. How to get rid of the transition crisis as soon as possible and how to achieve economic growth as soon as possible? Problems such as these are naturally becoming