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在核电工程建设过程中,采购的设备及物项种类繁多,技术复杂,专业性强、安全性高,资金额度大;核电的建设工程参建单位多、工程量大、投资多、结构复杂、技术和质量要求高、工期长。核电工程本身和工程的环境有许多不确定性,它们在工程实施中会有很大变化,最常见的有:自然地址条件改变、货币市场及市场经济变化、业主技术要求及质量标准的变化等。另外,各参建单位之间技术接口和经济关系错综复杂,互相联系又互相影响,技术和经济责任界面很难明确分清,管理困难;合同文件十分复杂、数量多、分析难,由于双方的立场、角度不同,会造成对合同权利义务的理解产生差异。上述内容在核电建设过程中都难以规避,这些因素将打破原有合同状态,造成工期和额外费用的增加,因此索赔是不可避免的。核电建设项目业主单位,为了能够更好的维护公司利益,推进索赔工作顺利进行,保证合同有效实施,制定完善的索赔管理体系尤为重要。
In the process of nuclear power project construction, there are a large variety of equipments and items purchased, which are complex in technology, highly specialized, highly secure and have a large amount of capital. Many construction units of nuclear power plant are constructed with large quantities, large amounts of investment, complicated structures, High technical and quality requirements, long duration. There are many uncertainties in the environment of nuclear power projects and their projects. There are great changes in the implementation of projects. The most common ones are: changes in natural address conditions, changes in money market and market economy, changes in owners’ technical requirements and quality standards, etc. . In addition, the technical interfaces and economic relations among the units participating in the construction are complicated and interdependent and mutually influencing each other. It is difficult to distinguish the technical and economic responsibility interfaces clearly and manage the difficulties. The contract documents are very complicated and the number of them is difficult to analyze. Due to the stand of both parties, Different perspectives will result in differences in the understanding of contractual rights and obligations. The above content in the nuclear power construction process are difficult to avoid, these factors will break the original contract status, resulting in increased duration and additional costs, so the claim is inevitable. Owners of nuclear power construction projects, in order to better safeguard the interests of the company, promote the smooth progress of the claim, to ensure the effective implementation of the contract, the development of a sound system of claims management is particularly important.