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1943年,世界反法西斯战争显现胜利曙光:2月,德国军队在斯大林格勒战役中惨败,东线战场局势开始逆转;9月,意大利政府无条件投降;在太平洋战场,中途岛海战后盟军扭转战局,开始对日发动反攻。为了更好地协调对日作战、惩罚日本侵略罪行,11月22日至26日,中、美、英三国首脑在埃及首都开罗举行会议,签署并于12月1日共同发表《开罗宣言》。宣言确认了日本侵略和掠夺中国领土的事实,明确提出了
In 1943, the world’s anti-fascist war showed the dawn of the victory: In February, the German army fiasco in the battle of Stalingrad and the situation in the eastern battlefield began to reverse; in September, the Italian government surrendered unconditionally; in the Pacific battlefield, the Allied forces reversed the naval battle of Midway. War situation began to launch counterattack against Japan. In order to better coordinate the war against Japan and punish Japan for its crimes of aggression, heads of state of China, the United States and Britain held a meeting in Cairo, Egypt from November 22 to November 26, signing and jointly publishing the Cairo Declaration on December 1. The declaration confirms the fact that Japan invaded and plundered China’s territory and made it clear