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白蚁是世界性害虫之一,全球五大洲皆有分布。尤其在热带、亚热带,白蚁危害更为严重。现在世界上已记录的种类近两千种。我国已查知23个省、市有分布,达近百种。白蚁主要危害房屋建筑、水库堤坝、农林作物,对电讯材料、枕木、船舶桥梁、园林果树、文物资料、橡胶塑料、布匹药材和某些军用物资等,也有不同程度危害。由于白蚁活动隐蔽,对其防治是世界性的困难课题之一。我国白蚁防治的科研工作虽然取得了一定的成绩,但从总体说来,白蚁的科研与防治工作还比较薄弱,确需进行白蚁综合防治新途径的研究。
Termites are one of the world’s pests, all five continents are distributed. Especially in the tropical, subtropical, termite damage more serious. There are nearly 2,000 species now recorded in the world. Our country has found out that 23 provinces and municipalities have been distributed, reaching nearly 100 species. Termite is also a major hazard to housing, dams, agriculture and forestry crops, telecommunications materials, sleepers, ship bridges, garden fruit trees, cultural relics, rubber and plastic, cloth medicine and some military supplies, etc., to varying degrees. Due to hidden termite activity, its prevention and control is one of the most difficult issues in the world. Although some achievements have been made in the research of termites prevention and treatment in our country, the research and prevention and treatment of termites are still relatively weak in general. Therefore, it is necessary to study new ways of termite integrated control.