(一)本文的基本前提一般应理解为:“为了有效地系统阐述科学技术政策,必须从理论上弄清科学和技术领域二者是如何相互作用和相互影响的。但到目前还没有制订出能达到上述目的的适当的蓝图,可以确信,制订这样一个蓝图是未来政策研究中一项非常重要的事情。在线性模式中,技术变革依赖并导致于先前的科学研究。但现在人们已普遍认识到,这种模式太幼稚、太简单了,不能作为实际工作的指导原则。诚然,科学研究常常为一系列的技术变革 (1) The basic premise of this article should generally be understood as: ”In order to systematically formulate S & T policies systematically, it is necessary to find out theoretically how both the science and technology fields interact and interact with each other, but so far they have not been formulated With the right blueprint to achieve this, it is safe to say that a blueprint for such a blueprint is a very important thing in future policy research, where technological change relies on and leads to previous scientific research, but it is now commonplace Realizing that this model is too naive and too simplistic to serve as a guiding principle for practical work, it is true that scientific research is often a series of technological changes