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腹诊,作为日本东洋医学的诊察方法已有300多年历史。日本汉方医学家认为:据于一定的腹征,可决定汉方医的诊断、疾病的证而处方投药。因此,腹诊在日本东洋医学中占有重要地位。腹诊的目的:在现代医学中,腹诊着眼于探知腹部脏器的形状、有无肿物,或者决定肌肉的紧张性、防御性以及压痛点反应等。在东洋医学中通过腹诊查知特定的腹征,决定疾病的虚实,这是基本原则。腹诊的内容:(1)腹壁的软硬:即腹力。包括腹壁的紧张度、弹力性、特别是腹直肌的紧张状态。(2)有无硬结、压痛。(3)腹内部的状态,如胃
Abdominal examination has been used as a method of diagnosis for Japan’s Toyo Medical for more than 300 years. Japanese Kampo medical experts believe that according to a certain abdominal sign, it is possible to determine the diagnosis and illness certificate of a Chinese doctor and to prescribe medication. Therefore, abdominal diagnosis plays an important role in Japanese Toyo medicine. The purpose of the abdomen clinic: In modern medicine, the abdominal examination focuses on detecting the shape of the abdominal organs, whether there are tumors, or determining the tension, defensiveness, and tenderness response of the muscles. In Toyo medicine, it is a basic principle to check out specific abdominal signs through an abdominal examination to determine the actual condition of the disease. The content of the abdominal examination: (1) Soft and hard abdominal wall: Abdominal force. Including the abdominal wall tension, elasticity, especially the rectus muscle tension. (2) whether induration, tenderness. (3) The internal state of the abdomen, such as the stomach