目的探讨新生儿窒息发生的相关因素,提出干预措施。方法对本院2002年-2006年发生的248例新生儿窒息的相关因素进行回顾性分析。结果新生儿窒息由多种因素引起,产时因素占85.89%;胎儿因素占80.65%;孕母因素占55.65%。结论提高认识,重视孕期检查,加强高危妊娠产前产时监护,正确选择分娩方式,及时发现问题正确处理以降低新生儿窒息的发生。 Objective To investigate the related factors of neonatal asphyxia and propose interventions. Methods Retrospective analysis of 248 neonatal asphyxia related factors occurred in our hospital from 2002 to 2006. Results neonatal asphyxia caused by a variety of factors, the time of birth accounted for 85.89%; fetal factors accounted for 80.65%; pregnant mothers accounted for 55.65%. Conclusions Awareness raising, emphasis on pregnancy check, strengthening prenatal and postnatal care in high-risk pregnancies, proper choice of mode of delivery, timely detection of problems and correct treatment to reduce neonatal asphyxia.