日本科學界,反對美帝和吉田賣國政府單獨媾和,反對日本再武裝,保衛世界和平運動的熱潮甚爲澎湃,如物理學會、地質學會、心理學會、科學史研究會等全國性的科學團體,都先後發表宣言或聲明,同聲反對單獨媾和,堅决拒絕以科學爲戰爭服務。日本著名的化學家井本稔等12人,也發起了一個同樣的簽名宣言,茲譯述如下: 日本對聯合國投降以來,已五年多了,可是全面的媾和條約,迄未簽訂,我們是在戰爭的慘禍下餘生的人們,現在又有戰爭的危險在威脅着我們,我們化學工作者堅信爲了熱愛和平,反對科學爲戰爭服務, The scientific community in Japan opposed the opposition of the U.S. imperialists and the Yoshida government to the separatist government and the movement to oppose Japan’s re-armed and world peace movement. National scientific bodies such as the Institute of Physics, the Geological Society, the Psychological Society, and the History of Science Research Society, They all issued declarations or statements one after another, unanimously voted against soliloquy and resolutely refused to serve the war by science. The same well-known signature declaration was also launched by 12 famous Japanese chemists, including Ishihara Ibaraki, and I hereby read as follows: Since Japan surrendered to the United Nations more than five years ago, all the peace talks and treaties have not been signed yet. We are at The people of the aftermath of the war, now with the danger of a war threatening us, and our chemists firmly convinced that in order to love peace and to oppose science for the sake of war services,