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黑人民俗文化是黑人民族的灵魂,是黑人建构民族身份、维系民族团结的精神血脉。赫斯顿以丰富的民俗文化积累、优秀的民俗文学成果成为坚守黑人民俗文化的楷模;沃克以后辈作家应有的谦恭沿袭了赫斯顿通过文学创作进行文化寻根的叙事技巧,实现了对赫斯顿文本的模仿与修订,建立了与赫斯顿之间亲密的文学关系,成为赫斯顿弘扬黑人民族文化的嫡系传人。文学性民俗和语言性民俗是黑人民俗文化的重要组成部分,赫斯顿与沃克小说中大量黑人民间故事的融入、黑人布道词的引用、黑人布道场景的描写以及黑人方言土语的运用,不仅将黑人文学根植于民族文化土壤当中,使作品集“黑人性”与真实可读性于一体,而且体现了黑人民俗文化丰富的精神内涵和独特的艺术魅力,捍卫了黑人民族的尊严和独立。
Black folk culture is the soul of black people, black people build national identity, the spirit of national unity to maintain the blood. Heston’s accumulation of rich folk culture and his outstanding achievements in folklore have become role models for black folk culture. Walker’s generous humble followers followed the narrative skills of Heston through cultural roots in literary creation, The imitation and revising of Staunton’s text established a close literary relationship with Heston and became a descendant of Heston in promoting Negro national culture. Literary folklore and language folklore are important parts of black folk culture. The integration of a large number of black folktales in the novels of Hurstton and Walker, the quotation of black sermons, the description of black sermon scenes and the use of black dialect and soil dialect, The black literature is rooted in the soil of national culture, making the collection “black sex ” and the true readability in one, and reflects the rich spiritual connotation and unique artistic charm of the black folk culture, defends the dignity and independence of the black nation .