在整理本馆所藏契约的过程中,我注意了清代乾隆、嘉庆朝时期,北京郊区土地被典押的情况,本文试就这个问题作粗浅的分析研究,意在增加对这一历史时期的社会经济、政治矛盾的了解。典地,亦即中国封建社会中农民因借贷关系而质典的田地。出典土地的一方称契主、地主;承典土地的一方称承典人、典主。契主与典主经中保人调合、协商,议好地价等典地条件后,写下书面文约,称典契,或称典约。典契一经形成,契主与典主之间的身份、地 In the process of sorting out the contract of the main library, I paid attention to the situation that the land in Beijing’s suburbs was being escorted during the Qianlong and Jiaqing Dynasties in Qing Dynasty. This paper tries to make a superficial analysis on this issue, Socio-economic and political contradictions. Codeland, that is, the feudal society in China peasants lending and quality of the field. One side of the land of the ceremony said the deed, landowner; Deed and the Lord by the Mediator blending, negotiation, negotiated land prices and other conditions of the Code, write a written article about the contract, or the Code. After the formation of the deeds, the identity between deed and deign, land