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1868年明治维新后,日本走上工业化道路。在1894-1895年的中日甲午战争前后,纺织等轻工业部门开始迅速发展。在1904-1905年的日俄战争期间,钢铁、造船、煤炭等重化工业部门开始迅速发展。出于对外发动侵略战争的需要,二战前的日本建立了以军事技术为主的重化
After the Meiji Restoration in 1868, Japan embarked on the road to industrialization. Before and after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the textile and other light industrial sectors began to develop rapidly. During the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905, heavy chemical industries such as steel, shipbuilding and coal began to develop rapidly. Out of the need to launch a war of aggression against Japan, pre-World War II Japan established a military-technology-based reform