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自1840年第一次鸦片战争后,西方列强就凭借着从一系列不平等条约中掠取的特权,扩大对中国的贸易,但由于这时的西方列强还处于自由资本主义阶段,加上其本身的生产力并没达到完全的机器
Since the first Opium War in 1840, the Western powers expanded their trade with China by exploiting the privileges preempted from a series of unequal treaties. However, since the western powers at this time were still in the stage of free capitalism and their own The productivity did not reach the complete machine