人参始载于《神农本草经》,《本草纲目》中又名孩儿参。为五加科植物人参 Panax ginseng C.A.Mey的干燥根 ,具有大补元气、固脱生津、安胎的功效 [1] 。近年来 ,由于对滋补品需求的增大及人参制剂的增多 ,市场上出现了许多人参伪品 ,如菊科植物山莴苣 Lactuca indical L.的干燥 Ginseng was first published in the “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica” and in the “Compendium of Materia Medica,” also known as the baby. It is the dry root of Panax ginseng C.A.Mey, an Araliaceae ginseng plant, and it has the effect of nourishing vital energy, solidifying and removing fluid, and tocolysis. [1] In recent years, due to the increasing demand for tonics and the increase in ginseng preparations, there have been many ginseng fakes on the market, such as the drying of the compositae plant Lactuca indical L.