近十年来,在革兰氏阴性杆菌感染中,绿脓杆菌感染的发生率有增加趋势。特别是绿脓杆菌败血症严重地威胁着烧伤和战伤病人的生命,这是因为绿脓杆菌对抗菌素和磺胺类药物有高度的耐药性,致使临床上单靠化学疗法,不能收到理想效果。所以目前人们日益重视应用免疫学方法控制绿脓杆菌感染的基础和临床研究。 In the past decade, the incidence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections has been increasing in Gram-negative bacilli infections. In particular, Pseudomonas aeruginosa sepsis is a serious threat to the lives of burns and wounded patients, because Pseudomonas aeruginosa is highly resistant to antibiotics and sulfonamides, making it clinically dependent on chemotherapy alone and unable to receive the ideal effect. Therefore, people pay more and more attention to the application of immunological methods to control the basis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection and clinical research.