现今散居中亚各国的维吾尔人主要是一个多世纪来由我国新疆迁居中亚的移民及其后人。苏联维吾尔文学以本民族绵延已久形成的文学特色为本原,不断地学习和吸收了其他兄弟民族文学的经验和成就,尤其是接受了俄罗斯文学的影响。 The majority of Uyghurs now scattered in Central Asian countries are mainly immigrants and their descendants who moved to Central Asia from Xinjiang in China for more than a century. Uyghur literature of the Soviet Union, based on the literary features formed by its longstanding nationality, has continuously learned and absorbed the experience and achievements of other fraternal nationalities, especially the influence of Russian literature.