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目的了解玉林市城区学龄前儿童斜视患病状况,为斜视儿童及时治疗提供依据。方法对玉林市城区幼儿园1535名儿童进行斜视筛查,并对筛查结果进行统计分析。结果在1535名儿童中,共筛查出斜视患儿48名,患病率为3.13%。男童862名,查出斜视患儿27名,患病率为3.13%;女童673名,查出斜视21名,患病率3.12%。斜视类型分布,内斜视患儿28名,占58.33%;外斜视患儿19名,占39.58%;垂直性斜视1名,占2.08%。结论深入社区幼儿园进行斜视筛查是早期发现斜视儿童的有效方法,有利于斜视儿童的早期治疗。
Objective To understand the prevalence of strabismus in preschool children in Yulin City and provide the basis for timely treatment of strabismus children. Methods 1535 children in kindergartens in Yulin City were strabismus screening, and the screening results were statistically analyzed. Results Among 1535 children, 48 children with strabismus were screened at a prevalence rate of 3.13%. There were 862 boys and 27 children with strabismus, the prevalence was 3.13%. There were 673 girls with 21 strabismus, the prevalence was 3.12%. Strabismus type distribution, esotropia in 28 children, accounting for 58.33%; 19 children with exotropia, accounting for 39.58%; vertical strabismus, accounting for 2.08%. Conclusion In-depth kindergarten preschool screening for strabismus is an effective method for early detection of strabismus in children, is conducive to strabismus in children early treatment.