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一、世界钢铁企业并购重组的热潮有增无减规模化生产是世界钢铁产业发展的基本战略。20世纪90年代以来,钢铁工业跨地区、跨国并购重组已经成为一股强大的潮流,席卷了整个世界,并形成了米塔尔、安赛乐、JFE等若干个新的世界级钢铁生产巨头。特别是2005年米塔尔成功收购乌克兰克里沃罗格钢铁公司后,钢产能达到7000万吨,成为世界超级钢铁航母。时至今日,世界钢铁企业并购重组还在进行中,并且力度有增不减。分析其动因,大致可以归纳以下几点。(1)在世界钢铁产能过剩,钢材市场竞争加剧的环境中,以求用扩大经营规模,减少相互竞争,来增强市场控制能力。
First, the ups and downs of mergers and acquisitions and reorganizations of the world’s iron and steel enterprises have been the basic strategies for the development of the world’s steel industry. Since the 1990s, the iron and steel industry has become a powerful trend across regions and transnational mergers and acquisitions, sweeping the entire world and forming a number of new world-class steel mills such as Mittal, Arcelor, and JFE. Especially after Mittal successfully acquired Krivoy Rogo Steel Co., Ltd. in 2005, the steel production capacity reached 70 million tons and became the world’s super steel carrier. Today, the world’s iron and steel enterprises mergers and acquisitions are still underway, and efforts unabated. Analysis of its motivation can be broadly summarized in the following points. (1) In an environment where the world’s steel production is overcapacity and competition in the steel market is intensified, the market control capability will be enhanced by expanding the scale of operation and reducing mutual competition.