在国家公务员职务层次中，科级是公务员晋升领导职务或非领导职务的第一个台阶，是人生仕途的“始发站”。只有当好初（科）级“官”，才能晋升中、高级“官”。因此，公务员能否当好科级领导，为人民干出实绩来，关系着自己一生仕途的前景和国家行政机关的正常运作及其工作效? In the national civil service job hierarchy, the section level is the civil service promotion leadership position or non-leadership positions of the first step, is the life of the “originating station.” Only when a good beginning (section) level “officer”, can promotion middle and senior “official.” Therefore, whether civil servants can be good leaders at the scientific level and do their best for the people are related to the prospect of their lifetime career and the normal operation of the state administrative organs and their work efficiency.