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汉语的词类问题一直是语言学界纠缠不清的难题,其中的词类本质问题也是争论的焦点之一。传统观念是词类的本质是分布,而在新时期,郭锐在《现代汉语词类问题研究》通过对汉语词汇的潜心研究得出了全新的观点:词类的本质是表述功能而非分布,影响巨大,但也不尽完美。本文拟在理解表述功能本质观基础上,对其中存在的疑惑进行简要探讨。
The problem of Chinese part of speech has always been a tangle of linguistic problems. The nature of the part of speech is also one of the focuses of debate. The traditional idea is that the nature of parts of speech is distribution. In the new era, Guo Rui’s “Modern Chinese Word Class Research” came to a completely new perspective through the study of Chinese vocabulary: the nature of parts of speech is rather than distribution, , But not perfect. Based on the understanding of the nature of the expression of the function, this article will briefly discuss the doubts existing therein.