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中国共产党十八大报告指出,建设生态文明,是关系人民福祉、关乎民族未来的长远大计。北京“雾霾”天气的持续出现更是引起全国人民对环境问题的关注。因此,中国在建设生态文明过程中必须借鉴生态社会主义的思想。生态社会主义在20世纪70年代从西方世界的绿色运动中开始兴起,由此成为全人类关注的焦点。法兰克福学派的代表人物马尔库塞从马克思的经典著作中寻找到了生态社会主义的理论渊源;本·阿格尔所著的《西方马克思主义概论》系统的阐述了生态社会主义的基本观点,把资本主义所产生的生态危机归结为消费异化所带来的后果。当今中国随着市场经济的发展,面临着资本主义国家当年所面临的生态问题。由此党的十八大提出把生态文明建设放在突出地位,形成了“五位一体”的建设总布局。我们应该借鉴人类历史上优秀的文明成果,合理吸收生态社会主义的理论创新去解决中国面临的生态环境问题。
The report of the 18th CPC National Congress pointed out that building an ecological civilization is a long-term plan that concerns the well-being of the people and the future of our nation. Beijing “smog ” weather continues to appear more is caused by the people of the nation’s concern about environmental issues. Therefore, in the process of building ecological civilization, China must learn from the ideas of ecological socialism. Ecological socialism started to emerge from the green movement in the western world in the 1970s and thus became the focus of attention of all mankind. Marcuse, a representative of the Frankfurt school, has found the theoretical origins of ecological socialism from Marx’s classic writings. Ben Agger’s “Introduction to Western Marxism” systematically expounds the basic idea of ecological socialism, The ecological crisis produced by the doctrine is attributed to the consequences of the alienation of consumption. Nowadays, with the development of market economy, China faces the ecological problems confronting the capitalist countries in that year. Therefore, the 18th CPC National Congress put forward the construction of ecological civilization prominently, forming a general layout of “five in one”. We should learn from the outstanding civilized achievements in human history and reasonably absorb the theoretical innovations of ecological socialism to solve the ecological and environmental problems China is facing.