中国文学史上有一些文学流派在文艺修辞和语言风格上很有特色,可以说形成了一种流派风格,产生了深远的影响,值得深入探讨。如在古典文学史上元杂剧的“本色派”和“文采派”就影响很大。前者曲辟多用藻丽典稚的文言,后者曲辞多用朴实通俗的口语。陈望道用“消极修辞”和“积极修辞”的理论来解释古典文学中这两大修辞派别,即“清真派”和“华丽派”。一九六三年四月十日,他在复旦大学语言研究室的讲话 In the history of Chinese literature, there are some literary schools that are very distinctive in terms of literary rhetoric and linguistic style. It can be said that a school style has been formed and it has had far-reaching implications and deserves further discussion. For example, in the history of classical literature, Yuan Zaishi and Wencai School of Yuan Zaju had a great influence. The former is made up of alma maternal literary classics, and the latter uses simple and plain spoken language. Chen Wangdao used the theory of “negative rhetoric” and “positive rhetoric” to explain the two major rhetoric factions in classical literature: the “halalist” and the “magnificent faction.” On April 10, 1963, he spoke at the Language Research Department of Fudan University