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社会组织发展是社会建设的核心内容之一。在中国具体的政治、市场和社会背景下,社会组织发展有着鲜明的模式。传统文献认为我国社会组织发展具有法团主义和政治嵌入性的特点。法团主义描述的是政府统合和分类管理社会组织的具体模式,而政治嵌入性则是在大政府的格局下,社会组织获得发展空间和政府支持的策略性应对办法和行为取向。然而,这两种理解模式都具有非常明显的局限性,不能涵盖中国社会组织发展的鲜活现实。本研究认为制度化参与以及社会组织与政府的协同合作治理也是日益重要的另外的发展路径。
The development of social organizations is one of the core contents of social construction. Under the concrete political, market and social background in China, the development of social organizations has a distinctive pattern. The traditional literature holds that the development of social organizations in our country is characterized by corporatism and political embeddability. Corporatism describes a specific model of government’s integration and classification of social organizations, and political embeddedness is a strategic response and behavior orientation for social organizations to gain space for development and government support under the framework of big government. However, both of these modes of understanding have very obvious limitations and can not cover the vivid reality of the development of Chinese social organizations. This study argues that institutionalized participation and coordinated cooperation between social organizations and the government are also an increasingly important alternative development path.