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患者知情同意权的实现依赖于医师对疾病状况、医疗措施及风险的说明,医师依法履行说明义务有利于与患者就疾病诊治进行有效沟通,从而预防、减少医疗纠纷,同时医师也就说明的内容构成对其自身的约束。通过一起医疗纠纷案例,侧重探讨医师说明义务的履行与医疗风险的分担,以及医师全面适当履行说明义务的伦理要求。
The realization of patient’s informed consent relies on the physician’s description of the disease status, medical measures and risks. The physician’s obligation to perform the instructions in accordance with the law is conducive to effective communication with the patients on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases so as to prevent and reduce the medical disputes. At the same time, the doctor also explains Constitute its own constraints. Through a case of medical malpractice, it focuses on discussing the physician’s obligation to explain the sharing of medical risks and the ethical requirements for physicians to properly perform their obligation of explanation.