一、前言传统的国民经济动员活动是为应对战争服务的,强调国家经济运行状态的转变。但随着国家安全观念的拓展,学术界开始对传统的动员观念进行拓展,将国民经济动员定义为“国家调动各种经济资源潜力和社会物力、财力应对紧急事态的活动”,这 I. Preface The traditional national economic mobilization activities are to serve the war and emphasize the transformation of the state’s economic operation. However, with the development of the concept of national security, academia began to expand its traditional concept of mobilization and defined the national economic mobilization as “the state’s task of mobilizing the potentials of various economic resources and social material and financial resources to deal with emergencies.”