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目的了解皇姑区学校37年来儿童的身体形态机能的差异,为儿童身体状况研究提供依据。方法对1980年和2017年皇姑区儿童的身体形态机能的调查结果进行比较。结果 37年来皇姑区学校儿童身体形态发育有所改善,身高、体重、胸围显著增加,反映机能水平的肺活量指标下降。结论应加强儿童体育锻炼,加强儿童保健,使儿童养成终身锻炼的思想和掌握科学锻炼的方法,以提高他们的形态机能水平。
Objective To understand the difference of body shape and function of children in Huanggu District School for 37 years, and to provide basis for the study of children’s physical condition. Methods The results of a survey of the physical function of children in Huanggu District between 1980 and 2017 were compared. Results The body shape of children in Huanggu School improved in 37 years. The height, weight and chest circumference increased significantly. The index of vital capacity reflecting functional level decreased. Conclusions Children’s physical exercise should be strengthened, children’s health should be strengthened, children should be cultivated for lifelong exercise, and methods for scientific exercise should be strengthened so as to enhance their level of function and form.