随着抗战的胜利,民族矛盾的缓解,国共冲突又重新成为中国社会的主要矛盾。如何制服以至消灭中国共产党的势力,确保国民党的一党专政,又成为国民党政府当前所要解决的最主要问题。从外交方面来说,这一点也是国民党制定对外政策的真正出发点和基本依据,鉴于国民党当时不可能单独依靠自己的力量解决中共问题,寻求外部支持显然成为其对外政策的核心内容。战后世界同中国事务有重大关系的大国,主要有美苏两家。蒋介石等人出于对苏联与中共关系的考虑,从未寄奢望于对苏外交。他们所谋求的仅仅是同苏联“和平共 With the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the easing of ethnic conflicts, the conflict between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party has once again become the main contradiction in Chinese society. How to subdue and eliminate the CCP’s forces and ensure that the Kuomintang’s one-party dictatorship has become the most important issue that the Kuomintang government should solve now. In terms of diplomacy, this is also the real starting point and basic basis for the Kuomintang in formulating its foreign policy. Since it was impossible for the Kuomintang to rely solely on its own strength to solve the CPC issue at that time, seeking external support apparently became the core content of its foreign policy. The post-war world is a big country with major relations with China. There are mainly two countries: the United States and the Soviet Union. Chiang Kai-shek and others out of consideration of the Soviet Union’s relations with the CPC never sent its hope to diplomacy with the Soviet Union. What they are seeking is merely “peaceful communism with the Soviet Union.”