清创术和角膜瓣缝合法治疗原位激光角膜磨镶术后的角膜上皮植入研究

来源 :世界核心医学期刊文摘.眼科学分册 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:xiaozhi_1100
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Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of mechanical debridement and suturing of the laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) flap in the treatment of cl inically significant epithelial ingrowth after LASIK. Methods: In a retrospectiv e study, 20 eyes (n=19 patients) in which clinically significant epithelial ingr owth developed after LASIK were treated with lifting of the flap, scraping of th e epithelial ingrowth, and flap suturing. Primary outcome measurements including recurrence of ingrowth, uncorrected visual acuity (VA), manifest refraction, be st spectacle-corrected VA, and complications were evaluated at the last postope rative examination. Results: At the last postoperative examination (mean±SD, 10 .5 ±14.3 months; range, 1.5-64 months), 100%of eyes had no recurrence of clin ically significant epithelial ingrowth. The uncorrected VA changed from 20/20 or better in 7 eyes (35%) and 20/40 or better in 15 eyes (75%) preoperatively to 20/20 or better in 9 eyes (45%) and 20/40 or better in 16 eyes (80%) at the l ast follow-up examination. There was no significant change in the mean logarith m of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) uncorrected VA before (mean±SD, 0 .3±0.5; range, -0.1 to 1.7) and after surgery (mean±SD, 0.2±0.4; range, -0. 1 to 1.7) (P=.40). Mean±SD spherical equivalent changed from -0.21±0.82 diopt ers (D) (range, -1.25 to 1.00 D) preoperatively to -0.53±0.89D (range, -2.50 to 0.38 D) at last follow-up (P=.30). No eyes lost 2 or more lines of best spe ctacle-corrected VA, and there were no complications as sociated with the treatment. Conclusions: Suturing the LASIK flap in addition to mechanical debridement of epithelial ingrowth is a safe and effective treatme nt for clinically significant epithelial ingrowth after LASIK. Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of mechanical debridement and suturing of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) flap in the treatment of cl inically significant epithelial ingrowth after LASIK. Methods: In a retrospectiv e study, 20 eyes (n = 19 patients ) in which clinically significant epithelial ingr owth developed after LASIK were treated with lifting of the flap, scraping of th e epithelial ingrowth, and flap suturing. Primary outcome measurements including recurrence of ingrowth, uncorrected visual acuity (VA), manifest refraction, be st spectacle-corrected VA, and complications were evaluated at the last postoperation examination. Results: At the last postoperative examination (mean ± SD, 10 .5 ± 14.3 months; range, 1.5-64 months), 100% of eyes had no recurrence of uncorrected VA changed from 20/20 or better in 7 eyes (35%) and 20/40 or better in 15 eyes (75%) preoperatively to 20/20 or better in 9 eyes (45% ) and 20 / 40 or better in 16 eyes (80%) at the l ast follow-up examination. There was no significant change in the mean logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) uncorrected VA before (mean ± SD, 0.3 Range -0.1 to 1.7) and after surgery (mean ± SD, 0.2 ± 0.4; range, -0.1 to 1.7) (P = .40). Mean ± SD spherical equivalent changed from -0.21 ± 0.82 diopt ers (D) (range, -1.25 to 1.00 D) preoperatively to -0.53 ± 0.89D (range, -2.50 to 0.38 D) at last follow-up (P = .30). No eyes lost 2 or more lines of best spe ctacle-corrected VA, and there were no complications as sociated with the treatment. Conclusions: Suturing the LASIK flap in addition to mechanical debridement of epithelial ingrowth is a safe and effective treatme nt for clinically significant epithelial ingrowth after LASIK.
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