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传统的经济学理论认为,完全竞争的市场结构可以达到资源的最优配置和帕累托最优状态,而垄断是一种缺乏效率的市场结构;在封闭条件下,该理论长期以来对一国的产业政策施加影响。然而在开放经济条件下,资源在全球范围内要实现配置,一国的产业政策就要站在国家利益的高度上进行思考,采取扶持优势产业政策,参与全球的生产和分配,需要和反垄断政策区别起来。
The traditional economic theory holds that a perfectly competitive market structure can achieve the optimal allocation of resources and the Pareto optimality while the monopoly is an inefficient market structure. Under a closed condition, The impact of industrial policies. However, under the condition of an open economy, where resources are to be allocated globally, the industrial policy of a country should be considered on the national interest level. It should take the policy of supporting advantageous industries and participating in the global production and distribution, the needs and the antitrust Differentiate the policy.