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1997年在河南鹿邑太清官遗址发掘的“长子口”墓~([1])是近年来商周考古的重要收获之一。这座墓葬丰厚的发掘成果也引起了学者们的极大兴趣,并对墓葬内反映出的许多问题提出了有见地的看法,特别是对墓主的身份及国属等问题展开了热烈的讨论。作为后学者,现就这一问题进行了一些探讨,以求教于诸位方家。由于这座墓葬所具有的浓郁商文化因素,所处的西周初年特殊的历史时段,学者们普遍认为这是一座殷遗民的墓葬。加上墓葬形制、随葬品等反映出墓主身份相当高,
In 1997, the “ChangZiKou” Tomb ~ ([1]) unearthed at the Taiqing Official Site in Luyi County, Henan Province was one of the important relics of archeology in Shang and Zhou dynasties in recent years. The rich excavation results of this tomb also aroused great interest of scholars and provided insightful views on many problems reflected in the tomb, especially the issue of identity and nationality of tomb owners . As a post-scholar, we have conducted some discussions on this issue in order to ask for help from all the family members. Due to the rich commercial and cultural factors that the tomb possesses and the special historic period of the early Western Zhou Dynasty, scholars generally consider it a tombs of people who worship Yin. Coupled with the burial shape, burial goods, etc. reflect the tomb owner is quite high,