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农业部利用“七五”期间建立起的一套指标体系分别于１９９２年和１９９６年对全国１２２０个科研院所在“七五”和“八五”期间的科研开发综合实力进行了评估。指标体系主要包括科技人员、科研条件、科研成果、社会效益等方面２０个具体指标，对１２２０个科研单位按分数高低排出名次。其中，中国农科院棉花研究所由“七五”的第七十八位进升到“八五”的第二位。本文依据这两次的评估数据，通过对本所的科技人才、科研能力、开发实力、成果水平及转化以及经济效益等方面在“七五”、“八五”两个时期进行对比分析，并针对目前的状况提出了发展建议和对策，旨在为领导准确决策和各项目标任务的完成提供依据。
The Ministry of Agriculture made use of a set of indicator system established during the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period to evaluate the comprehensive strength of R & D in 1275 scientific research institutes throughout the country during 1992 and 1996 respectively. The index system mainly includes 20 specific indicators of scientific and technological personnel, research conditions, scientific research achievements and social benefits, and ranks 1220 research institutes according to their scores. Among them, the Cotton Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences rose from the 78th in the Seventh Five-Year Plan to the second in the Eighth Five-Year Plan. Based on the data of the two evaluations, this article makes a contrastive analysis of the scientific and technological personnel, research ability, development strength, achievement level and transformation as well as economic benefits of the SSE during the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” and the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” The current situation has put forward development proposals and countermeasures so as to provide the basis for leading the accurate decision-making and the accomplishment of all the objectives and tasks.