我院1980年5月—1983年4月共收住96例新生儿黄疸,属生理性黄疸者占半数,这些患儿多因轻度脐炎、腹泻、上呼吸道感染或皮肤粘膜炎症使黄疸加重。引起高胆红素血症以感染和 G-6-PD 缺陷居多,其次是血型 ABO 不合。并核黄疸4例。鉴于广东籍新生儿 G-6-PD 缺陷发生率高,有必要对每个新生儿黄疸患儿检测高铁血红蛋白还原率筛选。 Our hospital from May 1980 to April 1983 received a total of 96 cases of neonatal jaundice, is a physiological jaundice accounted for half of these children were more due to mild omphalitis, diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection or skin inflammation increased jaundice . Cause hyperbilirubinemia to infection and G-6-PD majority of defects, followed by blood group ABO incompatibility. And jaundice in 4 cases. Given the high prevalence of neonatal G-6-PD deficiency in Guangdong, it is necessary to screen for methemoglobin reduction rates in each neonatal jaundice.