近20年来,泌尿系统恶性肿瘤的治疗效果,有显著改善者如皋丸肿瘤;也有尚未取得良好成绩者如膀胱癌,但仍有一定进展。综观过去,仅就作者对膀胱癌的诊断和治疗经验,加以探讨。一、诊断膀胱癌的诊断,仍是以膀胱镜检查法为主。玻璃纤维冷光源膀胱镜由于膀胱镜照像机、电化教学设备等的发展,可以获得从来没有过的清晰图象。将来如能装配电传及扩大等装置,可能研制出更新的诊断膀胱癌专用的膀胱镜。 Nearly 20 years, the treatment of malignant tumors of the urinary system, there was a significant improvement in patients with Rugao tumor; there are not yet made good achievements such as bladder cancer, but there is still some progress. Looking at the past, only the author of bladder cancer diagnosis and treatment experience to be explored. First, the diagnosis of bladder cancer diagnosis, still based cystoscopy. Glass fiber cold light source cystoscope Due to the development of cystoscope camera, teaching equipment, etc., you can get a clear image never seen before. In the future, if it can be equipped with telex and expansion devices, it may be possible to develop a new cystoscope for diagnosis of bladder cancer.