实验动物福利和伦理已经成为实验动物质量保障体系构建过程中需关注的重要内容。本文在介绍部分国外发达国家实验动物管理的核心、管理模式和管理方法的基础上,对构建适合我国国情的实验动物管理模式提出了设想和展望,并介绍了我国目前正在构建的实验动物机构认可制度的研究进展及认可示范情况。 Experimental animal welfare and ethics have become an important aspect to be concerned in the construction of laboratory animal quality assurance system. Based on the introduction of the core, management and management methods of experimental animal management in some developed countries, this paper presents some ideas and prospects for the construction of experimental animal management model that is suitable for China’s national conditions, and also introduces the recognition of experimental animal institutions currently under construction in China Institutional Research Progress and Recognition and Demonstration.