小提琴技巧千种万种,归纳起来,不外三种:准确、好听、能快。好听,就是音色漂亮。没有漂亮音色,就没有好音乐。对业余学琴者来说,音色漂亮比能快更重要。小提琴的音色变化,80%靠运弓,另外20%靠抖音(即揉弦、颤指)。最粗略地分,音色与弓法有两大类:柔与刚。柔性弓法,以平弓为母。刚性弓法,以顿弓为母。学好平弓和顿弓。才有谈音色与音色变化的本钱。平弓,顾名思义,就是声音要平均、平稳。不论短、长,每个音的开头、中间、结尾,都要完全一样。这就要求弓要走得直,弓毛与弦的接触点(运行轨道)要稳定。这是看得见的“外功”。还有更重要、但却看不见的三大“内功”: Thousands of violin skills, sum up, no more than three: accurate, nice, fast. Nice to hear, that is beautiful sound. Without good sound, there is no good music. For the amateur virtuoso, the sound is pretty and can be faster and more important. Violin sound changes, 80% by bow, while the other 20% by shaking sound (ie, rubbing string, flutter). The most rough points, tone and bow law there are two categories: soft and just. Flexible bow method, with flat bow as the mother. Rigid bow method, with Dayton bow as mother. Learn Ping Ping and Dayton bow. Talking about the cost of changing timbre and tone. Ping bow, as the name suggests, is the voice to be average and stable. No matter short, long, every sound at the beginning, middle, end, are exactly the same. This requires the bow to go straight, bow hair and chord contact point (running track) to be stable. This is the visible “external power.” There are three more important but invisible “internal strengths”: